Saturday, July 27, 2013

Arabic Visual Reading 02/23 Madinah Book 1


Video with the Arabic Text and Audio.

Good listening and reading practice for beginners in learning the Arabic Language.

Learn and memorise simple vocabulary from this Lesson. 




In shaa Allah next video will be with English Translation for the same lesson.




Monday, July 15, 2013

Saturday, July 13, 2013

Vocabulary Lesson 01 Madinah Book 1


1) الكلمة     means     The word

2) معناها    means     It's meaning (in English)

3) جمعها    means     It's plural



5th Review on Lesson 01 Madinah Book 1


حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ   (and - وَ)

It functions just like the English 'and' but there are other uses of  وَ  too, such as  وَاوُ القَسَمِ  which is the  وَ  of swearing or oath or vow.


For example, 

وَ اللهِ  does not mean 'and Allah' but it means 'by Allah'.



In this lesson  وَ  function just like the English 'and'.


Examples :-


1)  هَذَا سِرِيرٌ وَهَذَا كُرْسِيٌّ      (This is a bed and this is a chair)

2) وَمَا هَذَا ؟                      (And what is this?)

3)  وَمَنْ هَذَا ؟                    (And who is this?)



4th Review on Lesson 01 Madinah Book 1


حَرْفُ جَوَابٍ 

is a particle of answering questions.


نَعَمْ   means   Yes

لَا     means    No



Examples :-


1)  أَهَذَا مَسْجِدٌ ؟        (Is this a masjid?) 

      نَعَمْ، هَذَا مَسْجِدٌ   (Yes, this is a masjid)



2)  أَهَذَا حِصَانٌ ؟        (Is this a horse?)

      لَا، هَذَا حِمَارٌ         (No, this is a donkey)







3rd Review on Lesson 01 Madinah Book 1


حَرْفُ اسْتِفْهَامٍ  is a particle of questioning ( أ ) used at the beginning of a sentence.

َأ   (is)     +     هَذَا      (this is)      =      أَ هَذَا  (Is this .... ?)


Examples :-


1)  أَ هَذَا بَيْتٌ ؟       (Is this a house?)


2)  أَ هَذَا جَمَلٌ ؟      (Is this a camel?)



3)  أَ هَذَا مُدَرِّسٌ ؟    (Is this a teacher?)



Tuesday, July 9, 2013

2nd Review on Lesson 01 Madinah Book 1


اسْمُ اسْتِفْهَامٍ is noun of questioning.

There are 2 nouns of questioning in lesson 01. They are :-

1) مَا   (What)

2) مَنْ  (Who)



مَا  is used to question about things that are غَيْرُ العَقَلِ (without intellect - non-human) like objects or animals or plants etc.

Examples :-

1) مَا هَذَا    (What is this?)       هَذَا قَلَمٌ      (This is a pen)

2) مَا هَذَا    (What is this?)     هَذَا جَمَلٌ      (This is a camel)


مَنْ  is used to question about things with العَقْلُ (with intellect - human/people).

Examples :-

1) مَنْ هَذَا    (Who is this?)       هَذَا وَلَدٌ    (This is a boy)

2) مَنْ هَذَا    (Who is this?)    هَذَا طَبِيبٌ    (This is a doctor)



1st Review on Lesson 01 Madinah Book 1


هَذَا  (this is)

It is pronounced as هَاذَا but it is written without the 1st alif.

هَذَا is a demonstrative pronoun used for pointing at a thing that is near or close by.

In Arabic it is called إِسْمُ الإِشَارَةِ لِلقَرِيبِ


Unlike English, Arabic has no copula verb.

A word used to link subject (مُبْتَدَأٌ) and predicate (خَبَرٌ) is incorporated into the word هَذَا.


Nouns in Arabic Language are classified according to their gender (masculine - مُذَكَّرٌ or 

feminine - مُؤَنَّثٌ), their numbers (singular - مُفْرَدٌ or dual - مُثَنَّى or plural - ٌجَمْع) and if they 

are indefinite (نَكِيرَةٌ) or definite (مَعْرِفَةٌ). 


هَذَا is used for noun that are :-

1) مُذَكَّرٌ   (masculine)

2) مُفْرَدٌ    (singular)

3) نَكِيرَةٌ   (indefinite)


All the nouns used in this lesson are  -    مُذَكَّرٌ   -    مُفْرَدٌ   -   نَكِيرَةٌ


Examples :-

1)  هَذَا   (This is)      بَيْتٌ     (a house)       ===       هَذَا بَيْتٌ      (This is a house.)

2)  هَذَا   (This is)   مَسْجِدٌ     (a masjid)      ===    هَذَا مَسْجِدٌ      (This is a masjid.)

3)  هَذَا   (This is)      بَابٌ      (a door)        ===       هَذَا بَابٌ      (This is a door.)




Monday, July 8, 2013

Madinah Book 1 DVD 01 Part A2

Explanation of the Arabic Grammar in English continue from lesson 01 to lesson 02.



Thursday, June 27, 2013

Madinah Book 1 DVD 01 Part A1


Explanation of the Arabic Grammar in English for part of lesson 01.


Sunday, June 23, 2013

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Arabic Visual Reading 01/23 Madinah Book 1

Video with the Arabic Text and Audio.

Good listening and reading practice for beginners in learning the Arabic Language.

Learn and memorise simple vocabulary from this Lesson. 




In shaa Allah next video will be with English Translation for the same lesson.

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Free Online Downloads

Free Download of Madinah Book Arabic Lessons, Key to English, Key to Exercise, Handouts (Book 1, Book2 and Book 3), Videos and Audios Online.


1) LQ Toronto, Canada - click here .

2) Fatwa Online - click here .

3) AbdurRahman.org - click here .

4) Kalamullah.com - click here .

Monday, June 17, 2013

Types of Sentences

In Arabic there are 3 parts of speech known as أقسام الكلام.

They are :-

1)  اسم ( ism ) - noun
     e.g. names of person, place, thing, animal and adjective

2)  فعل ( fi'l ) - verbs 
     There are 3 types of verbs :-

     *  فعل ماض     -  past tense                   e.g. كتب   he wrote

     *  فعل مضارع  - present / future tense   e.g. يكتب  he writes

     *  فعل أمر        - command / order        e.g. اكتب   write!

3)  حرف ( harf ) - particle
     e.g.  في ( in ), على ( on ), من ( from ), إلى ( to )


In Arabic, a sentence is called جملة ( jumlah )
There are 2 types of sentences :-

1)  الجملة الاسمية (aljumlah alismiyyah) - a nominal sentence.
     This is a sentence that begins with an ism (a noun).

2)  الجملة الفعلية (aljumlah alfi'liyyah) - a verbal sentence.
     This is a sentence that begins with fi'l (a verb).


A phrase is called شبه الجملة (shibhul jumlah).

Every sentence in Arabic requires a subject and a predicate. The subject is what or whom the sentence is about and the predicate tells us something about the subject.

In Arabic the subject is called مبتدأ (mubtada). The subject tends to be definite and marfoo'
The predicate is called خبر (khabar). The predicate tends to be indefinite and marfoo'.


Sunday, June 16, 2013

Tanween and Case Endings

We will be focusing not only on learning new vocabulary but the ending tashkeel of nouns and it is very important for grammar purposes. 

This is called تنوين (tanween).

If a noun ends in :-


1)  dammah ( ُ  ) or dammatayn (  ٌ  ) it is مرفوع (marfu') - nominative case 
 or in a state of رفع (raf').

     e.g.  *  الوَلَدُ طويلٌ
             *  محمدٌ طويلٌ


2)  fathah ( َ  ) or fathatayn ( ً  ) it is منصوب (mansoob) - accusative case
 or in a state of نصب (nasab).

     e.g.  *  رأيتُ الوَلَدَ
             *  رأيتُ محمدًا

3)  kasrah ( ِ  ) or kasratayn ( ٍ  ) it is مجرور (majrur) - genitive case
 or in a state of جر (jarr).

     e.g.  *  محمد في المَسْجِدِ
             *  هذا قلمُ محمدٍ

When Arabic is spoken, the tanween of the word is not recited. However for the purpose of learning grammar, we will be reciting through out the lessons.

Saturday, June 15, 2013

The Arabic Letters and the Vowel Signs

The Arabic Alphabet


The Arabic Language is the language of the Quran. It is written from right to left.


1)  The Arabic Alphabet consists of 28 letters (if ء is counted it will be 29).


2)  25 of the letters are consonants and only 3 are vowels. 

     (Consonants means it has speech sound)

















3)  All letters in the Arabic Language can be connected to letters preceding one. 
     However 6 letters do not connect to letters following them. They are و and ا د ذ ر ز.

4)  The first letter ألِف serves two purposes :-

     a)  it elongates a consonant as in ٌكِتَاب 

     b)  it acts as the bearer of هَمْزَةٌ as in أَبٌ  


The Vowel Signs

There are 2 types of vowels in the Arabic Language:-

a)  The short vowels.

b)  The long vowels.


a)  The Short Vowels

     There are 3 short vowel signs in Arabic or also known as تشكيل (tashkeel).
     There are 6 or them and they are :-

1)  Dammah      ( ُ   )    denoting "u" is written above a letter e.g. دُ = du 
     Dammatayn  ( ٌ   )    denoting "un" is written above a letter e.g دٌ = dun     

2)  Fathah         ( َ  )     denoting "a" is written above a letter e.g. دَ = da
     Fathatayn     ( ً  )     denoting "an" is written above a letter e.g. دً = dan

3)  Kasrah         ( ِ  )    denoting "i " is written below a letter e.g. دِ = di
     Kasrahtayn   ( ٍ  )    denoting "in" is written below a letter e.g. دٍ = din

   

b) The Long Vowels

    To form long vowels, dammah, fathah and kasrah are followed by the letter associated with them :-

1)  Dammah "u" is associated with و so it precedes واو to form a long vowel e.g.  تُو  = tuu    

2)  Fathah     "a" is associated with ا so it precedes ألف to form a long vowel e.g.  تَا = taa

3)  Kasrah     "i" is associated with ي so it precedes ياء to form a long vowel e.g.  تِي = it



Friday, June 14, 2013

Learn Arabic with Madinah Books

The Madinah Arabic Books for English speaking students is a comprehensive and popular course for the teaching of the Quranic and Traditional Arabic, originally devised and taught at the renowned Madinah Islamic University catering for the non-Arabic speaking students from all over the world.

The Madinah Arabic Books are commonly used for beginners as they are very simple to read and understand and it contains the beginner grammar rules to get you started with.

The benefits of learning the Madinah Books are :-

* It is concise (consisting of only 3 books, reasonably short but extensive in their coverage).
* It combines modern Arabic vocabulary with Islamic terminology used in the Quran and Sunnah.
* It has a consistent and effective method for teaching Arabic grammar to enable understanding of the language to a higher level.
* It contains sentences for everyday use including discussions and questions.
* It helps acquire and understanding of hundreds of Quranic verses, ahadith and poetry.

The Madinah Arabic Books are written by Dr. V Abdur Rahim.

Dr. V Abdur Rahim is a distinguished Scholar of Arabic Language and Literature and renowned for teaching Arabic to non-native speakers of Arabic for more than 50 years. He was formerly Professor of Arabic Language for 30 years at the International Islamic University of Madinah, and then Director of the Institute of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language, Madinah Islamic University. Currently Dr. V Abdur Rahim is the Director of the Translation Centre at the King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex and has served as its Director for over 15 years.

Videos for Visual Reading of Madinah books in Arabic Text and Arabic with English Translation will be uploaded in this blog and in Youtube.

Videos and Handouts for Madinah Books from the teaching of Brother Asif Meherali, Toronto Canada will be uploaded in this blog and in Youtube.



Why Learn Arabic?

Arabic is one of the world's great languages. It's graceful script, magnificent style and rich vocabulary gives the language a unique character.


Arabic is the largest number of the Semitic language family, which also includes languages like the Hebrew and Aramaic. Like most Semitic languages, Arabic is written from Right to Left.



There are three major types of Arabic :-

1) Classical Arabic (also known as Quranic Arabic or the language of the Quran)
2) Modern Standard Arabic
3) Local Dialect Arabic (each Arab countries differs in the Arabic language)


Modern Standard Arabic is derived from the Classical Arabic (Quranic Arabic). One of the important reasons for us to learn Arabic is for us to understand the Quran when reading or listening to the Quran being recited.



Modern Standard Arabic is the official Arabic language. It can be written and spoken and there is no difference between the written and the spoken form.



In its written form, Modern Standard Arabic is the language of the media. Books, magazines, newspapers, official documents, private and business correspondence, street signs and shop signs are all written in Modern Standard Arabic.



It is taught in schools, universities and colleges. The language taught is exactly the same in the Arab world.



Since Modern Standard Arabic is a standardised language, conversing in it makes it possible for Arabs of different nationalities and also to non-Arabs who knows arabic to understand one another. This way, they can avoid dialectal differences.



Spoken Modern Standard Arabic is the language used on television, in government and parliament, and on official occasions like conferences and seminars. It is also used in religious assemblies and sermons of the Friday Prayers.



Modern Standard Arabic and its roots in Classical Arabic is the heart and soul of the Arabic language and the greatest treasure of the Arab Culture.

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