اسْمُ اسْتِفْهَامٍ is noun of questioning.
There are 2 nouns of questioning in lesson 01. They are :-
1) مَا (What)
2) مَنْ (Who)
مَا is used to question about things that are غَيْرُ العَقَلِ (without intellect - non-human) like objects or animals or plants etc.
Examples :-
1) مَا هَذَا (What is this?) هَذَا قَلَمٌ (This is a pen)
2) مَا هَذَا (What is this?) هَذَا جَمَلٌ (This is a camel)
مَنْ is used to question about things with العَقْلُ (with intellect - human/people).
Examples :-
1) مَنْ هَذَا (Who is this?) هَذَا وَلَدٌ (This is a boy)
2) مَنْ هَذَا (Who is this?) هَذَا طَبِيبٌ (This is a doctor)
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